đź“„source artifactDepartment of Energy

DOE-UAP-D004, Los Alamos Conference on Aerial Phenomena, 1949

WAR.gov / Department of War PURSUE Release 04

This document is a transcript of a 1949 conference held at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (now Los Alamos National Laboratory), Los Alamos, New Mexico.

Type
source artifact
Agency
Department of Energy
Pages
1
Released
July 10, 2026

Document Highlights

Note: Highlights are derived from OCR-recognized document passages and file metadata. Please verify important claims against the original scan.

Short overview

This 1949 transcript records a conference at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory about reports of “green fireballs” seen near the laboratory over several months. The participants included scientists and physicists associated with the Manhattan Project.

Why this is interesting

The document preserves a contemporaneous scientific discussion without a single agreed explanation. Meteor entry at a shallow angle and high altitude was considered, while other participants discussed an electron phenomenon and questioned whether the observations resembled ordinary meteorite falls.

Selected passages

  • “green fireballs”
  • “a leading hypothesis was that the observations may have been related to meteors entering the atmosphere at a shallow angle and high altitude”
  • “nothing like this, to [his] knowledge, has ever been observed in the case of meteorite drops.”

Background

This document is a transcript of a 1949 conference held at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (now Los Alamos National Laboratory), Los Alamos, New Mexico. Attendees included several eminent scientists and physicists, many of whom had contributed to the development of the first nuclear weapons during the Manhattan Project. The purpose of the conference was to discuss and gather hypotheses to account for the nature and origin of a phenomenon involving “green fireballs” that had been reported over a period of several months in the vicinity of the laboratory. The group did not come to a consensus on a likely attribution for the phenomenon, though a leading hypothesis was that the observations may have been related to meteors entering the atmosphere at a shallow angle and high altitude. Dr. Edward Teller suggested that if not a “material body,” an “electron phenomenon” might be the cause, while Dr. Lincoln LaPaz, an expert specializing in meteorics, expressed that “nothing like this, to [his] knowledge, has ever been observed in the case of meteorite drops.”